As Ghana contemplates the future of its 1992 Constitution, the Constitution Review Committee (CRC) is actively consulting with the nation’s elder statesmen and legal luminaries. These discussions aim to gather diverse perspectives to inform potential constitutional reforms, ensuring a comprehensive and inclusive approach. The insights from these consultations offer a unique window into the possible changes on the horizon, reflecting a broad spectrum of experience and expertise. This engagement underscores the importance of incorporating varied viewpoints in shaping the nation’s legal framework, as the Constitution Review Committee seeks to chart a course for constitutional evolution.

Among those who have engaged with the Constitution Review Committee are former Presidents John Dramani Mahama (2012-2016) and John Agyekum Kufuor (2001-2008). Each brought a unique lens shaped by their time in office. Mahama, having also served as an opposition leader, offered a perspective encompassing both executive and parliamentary experiences. Kufuor, drawing from his years navigating the complexities of governance, shared insights into the practical implications of constitutional provisions. Their contributions provided a valuable foundation for the committee’s deliberations, highlighting the enduring relevance of presidential experience in constitutional discourse.

The legislative and judicial branches are also represented in the consultations. Speaker Alban Bagbin, the current Speaker of Parliament and longest-serving MP, brings unparalleled parliamentary knowledge to the table. His deep understanding of legislative processes and institutional dynamics is crucial for evaluating potential reforms. Former Speaker Prof. Mike Oquaye, who served from 2017-2020, offered further insights into parliamentary procedures and potential areas for improvement. The judiciary’s perspective is represented by former Chief Justice Sophia Akuffo, who headed the judicial branch from 2017-2019. Her experience provides critical context on judicial interpretations and the practical application of constitutional law. The collective wisdom of these figures enriches the Constitution Review Committee’s understanding of the constitution’s impact across different branches of government.

The voices of those who originally crafted the 1992 Constitution are equally important. Nana S.K.B. Asante, who chaired the Committee of Experts responsible for drafting the constitution, provides invaluable historical context and sheds light on the original intent behind its provisions. His deep understanding of the constitution’s genesis is essential for evaluating proposed amendments. Nana Ato Dadzie, former Chief of Staff under President Rawlings and a key figure in the transition to constitutional rule, offers insights into the specific challenges and considerations that shaped the transition process. These framers offer a direct connection to the foundational principles of Ghana’s constitutional order.

The Constitution Review Committee also sought input from prominent scholars and practitioners. Sam Okudzeto, a renowned lawyer and former Council of State member, shared his legal expertise and advisory experience. Prof. Kwamena Ahwoi, a governance expert and key architect of Ghana’s decentralization system, offered insights into governance and decentralization, crucial elements of Ghana’s political landscape. Their contributions demonstrate the committee’s commitment to incorporating diverse perspectives from both academic and practical domains.

According to Prof. Henry Kwasi Prempeh, “The wisdom of these distinguished citizens who have shaped our constitutional journey is crucial as we consider reforms for the future. Their experiences offer lessons we cannot afford to ignore.” This quote emphasizes the importance of leveraging the experiences and knowledge of those who have played significant roles in Ghana’s constitutional development. These engagements, according to Prof. Prempeh, provide invaluable historical context and expert analysis for the review process.

The Constitution Review Committee plans to hold additional consultations with other eminent persons in the coming weeks, further broadening the scope of its deliberations. The committee welcomes input from all Ghanaians through ongoing public engagements and written submissions, which can be sent to submissions@constitutionreviewgh.org. This open and inclusive approach underscores the commitment to ensuring that all voices are heard in the constitutional review process.

In summary, the Constitution Review Committee’s consultations with these key figures provide a robust foundation for potential reforms. The insights from former presidents, legislative and judicial leaders, framers, and scholars are invaluable in shaping the future of Ghana’s constitution. Their collective wisdom contributes to a comprehensive and nuanced understanding of the constitution’s strengths and weaknesses. For those interested in contributing to this important process, please share your thoughts on potential constitutional reforms by visiting submissions@constitutionreviewgh.org.