Adolescents and young people have been cautioned against the frequent use of emergency contraceptive pills (ECPs) due to potential adverse health effects. Ms Doris Ocansey, the Adolescent Health Focal Person at the Tema Metropolitan Health Directorate, warned that abusing ECPs can lead to serious complications.

According to Ms Ocansey, emergency contraceptive pills contain significantly higher doses of hormones compared to regular, daily contraceptives. She explained that while standard contraceptive pills are designed for a 28-day cycle, ECPs are strictly intended for use within 24 to 48 hours of unprotected sexual intercourse.

“Repeatedly taking such high hormonal doses, which the body doesn’t need regularly, can cause menstrual irregularities and potentially lead to fertility challenges,” she cautioned.

Ms Ocansey emphasized the continued importance of promoting abstinence among adolescents and young people, acknowledging that many are already sexually active. While acknowledging the availability of condoms and other contraceptive methods, she highlighted that condoms remain the only option offering dual protection against both sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) and pregnancy.

She, however, noted that even condoms are not 100% effective. “Abstinence remains the only guaranteed way to prevent unwanted pregnancies and STDs,” Ms Ocansey stated.

The health official also addressed the sensitive issues of defilement and rape, explaining that healthcare providers are often the first point of contact for victims. While medical personnel provide immediate care, including testing and treatment for infections, she clarified that reporting such cases to the appropriate authorities falls under the purview of the District Social Welfare Office.

Regarding abortion, Ms Ocansey underscored the health risks associated with the practice, particularly for young girls. She firmly stated that performing abortions privately, especially by healthcare workers in their homes, is illegal and a criminal offense.

“We urge health professionals to report any colleagues found to be engaging in such unlawful practices,” she added.

Ms Ocansey advised young people to avoid unsafe abortions and to seek medical attention from recognized health institutions for their reproductive health needs, rather than resorting to harmful concoctions and delaying care until complications arise.

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